Asphalt is a black, sticky, semi-solid form of petroleum, normally developed as a byproduct of crude oil refining.
Asphalt has been utilized as a structured product for hundreds of years. Old Babylonians utilized it as mortar in between clay blocks as well as as a waterproofing lining in canals.
Today, asphalt is most typically utilized in paving roadways but is likewise used in building and construction for dams, lining the bottom of retention fish ponds, controlling dirt erosion, as well as more. Car manufacturers even use asphalt to avoid corrosion and roadway sound in the fenders as well as hoods of cars.
As you may guess, asphalt is likewise an important active ingredient in asphalt shingles.
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Here’s how it works?
Asphalt tiles are made in two layers.
The first layer is the structure or base. The foundation is either fiberglass or organic felt.
Shingles used natural felt is called natural tiles. The foundation is made from cellulose fibers acquired from recycled timber or waste paper.
Tiles created on the base of fiberglass are thinner and lighter as well as have more resistance to fire. The membrane of the fiberglass layer is created by chopping fine glass filaments as well as mixing them with water to produce a pulp, which is developed into a sheet.
The second layer is asphalt.
No matter which bases you pick, it is covered with asphalt. Then, numerous colors of ceramic-covered granules are utilized as an overcoat in shingles to shield them from UV rays and add an appealing coating.
Coat the back surface of the roof shingles with talc, sand, or great fragments of mica to keep the shingles from sticking, as well as you have asphalt roof shingles!
Sorts of Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingle is a broad term utilized to define any shingle produced using asphalt. Nevertheless, prior to you start to place roof shingles over your roof covering, you require to know which kind of asphalt roof shingles you prefer.
There are two main types of asphalt roof shingles:
- 3-tab tiles
- Building roof shingles
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